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HSFO cracks rebound, volatile trade continues

Friday, 06 June 2025 | 00:00

Asia high sulphur fuel oil (HSFO) cracks traded higher on Thursday, rebounding back into premiums over both Brent and Dubai quotes respectively after closing near parity in the previous day.

HSFO cracks have been volatile in recent sessions, though they have cooled off from record highs reached last month. Front-month cracks closed near a premium of $1 a barrel to Dubai quotes on Thursday, according to LSEG data.

The high margins have spurred more output and exports from Middle Eastern suppliers, including from Iraq to Asia, with heavy supplies contributing to high inventories in Singapore.

Onshore stocks at Singapore climbed for a third consecutive week, supported by higher imports from various origins, latest data showed.

However, Middle Eastern exports are expected to ease amid domestic summer demand. As such, some market strength is reflected in wide HSFO backwardation spreads for the balance-month/July and July/August contracts, industry sources said.

Meanwhile, Singapore cash differential for 380-cst HSFO extended gains, with trading activity remaining active.

INVENTORY DATA

– Singapore residual fuel inventories were at 22.58 million barrels (about 3.56 million metric tons) in the week to June 4, up 1.1% week-on-week, Enterprise Singapore data showed.

OTHER NEWS

– Oil edged lower on Thursday after a build in U.S. gasoline and diesel inventories and cuts to Saudi Arabia’s July prices for Asian crude buyers, with global economic uncertainty weighing on prices as well.

– A surge in clean energy spending is expected to drive a record $3.3 trillion (2.89 trillion euros) in global energy investment in 2025, despite economic uncertainty and geopolitical tensions, the International Energy Agency (IEA) said on Thursday.

– Iraq’s oil ministry said on Thursday it holds the Kurdish regional government legally responsible for the continued smuggling of oil from the Kurdish region outside the country.

– BP restarted a crude distillation unit at its Rotterdam oil refinery on the morning of June 4, having shut the 200,000 barrels per day unit because of an unplanned outage the previous day, consultancy Wood Mackenzie said.

WINDOW TRADES

– 180-cst HSFO: No trade
– 380-cst HSFO: Five trades
– 0.5% VLSFO: One trade
Source: Reuters

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